assisted-reproduction techniques that are used in in vitro fertilization clinics (Larry Mobraaten, John Eppig, Michael Wiles and Robert Taft).the first description of "pluripotent" cells – today known as stem cells – that can change into other specialized cells (Leroy Stevens).the first experimental bone marrow transplants that led to new treatments for blood and immunological diseases (Elizabeth Russell).the first evidence that viruses can cause cancer in mammals (C.C.the revelation that cancer is a genetic disorder, not an infectious disease, with susceptibility passed on from parents to children (C.C. ![]() Its major scientific discoveries include: The Jackson Laboratory has eight decades of experience in research and is deeply respected in the global biomedical community. Research at JAX Genomic Medicine will contribute to personalized medicine by revealing how genomic variations affect health, disease and drug response. The personalized medicine industry in the United States already generates $286 billion per year in revenues and is growing by 11 percent annually, according to PricewaterhouseCoopers. The personalized medicine revolution will yield more effective medicines with fewer adverse side effects and lead to longer, healthier lives and lower health care costs. And physicians will be able to prescribe the most effective drugs with the fewest side effects, based on the patient’s genome-driven response to those drugs. ![]() Doctors will be able to assess a person’s risk of cancer and recommend preventative measures. Increasingly, disease prediction, prevention and treatment will be tailored to each patient’s unique genome, including the makeup of one's tumor or infectious microbes. ![]() One person differs from another by millions of variations in the genome, and many of these variations affect susceptibility to disease and response to treatments.Greater understanding of individual genomes is allowing scientists and clinicians to begin to "personalize" medicine. Rapid advances in technology have made it feasible to identify a person’s unique genome.
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